Palavras-chave
IoT
Ecologia
Eficiência energética
Modelação ambiental e económica
Uso sustentável dos recursos
Desenvolvimento de destinos costeiros
Áreas marítimas
Como Citar
Resumo
Objetivo: Examinar o papel das tecnologias da Internet das Coisas (IoT) na melhoria da monitorização ambiental e na gestão precisa dos recursos naturais no âmbito da sustentabilidade.
Metodologia/abordagem: O estudo utiliza uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica, análise de estudos de caso e métodos científicos gerais (análise, síntese, indução, dedução), combinados com uma avaliação comparativa de plataformas IoT, tipos de sensores, ferramentas de software e documentos de políticas a nível nacional e europeu.
Originalidade/Relevância: A investigação enfatiza o uso integrado de sensores IoT, computação em nuvem e análise de dados como um mecanismo holístico para a monitorização ambiental em tempo real e a tomada de decisões baseada em evidências.
Principais resultados: Os sistemas baseados em IoT permitem a monitorização contínua de indicadores ambientais, a deteção precoce de riscos e a melhoria da precisão dos dados. As tecnologias de computação em nuvem melhoram o armazenamento e o processamento, enquanto a aprendizagem automática aumenta as capacidades preditivas. No entanto, a adoção permanece limitada devido aos elevados custos, à falta de padronização e às restrições de infraestrutura.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: O estudo sistematiza a aplicação da IoT na gestão ambiental, demonstrando o seu potencial para promover a eco-inovação, otimizar a alocação de recursos e apoiar o desenvolvimento de políticas ambientais eficazes e estratégias de governação.
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